Reasons Dogs Misbehave – Bending the Rules

by Kevin Myers on June 18, 2013

Dogs do not have Human Manners

great_dane_torn_couchNo matter how much we like to think of dogs as being human, they’re not. There are certain behaviors we ask of them that are just not natural. When they see something they want to chase, they chase it. When an item of food magically appears on the ground in front of them, they grab it. And when they see something that excites them or makes them wary, they bark at it. These behaviors are part of a dog’s BIOS (basic input output system) and if we want them to behave differently, we have to show them rules that allow them to make sense of our world.

Teaching Human Manners to a Dog

So now that we’ve welcomed a dog into our home we have to figure out a way to reprogram their BIOS to follow our rules. Don’t chew on this. Don’t lay on that. Wait quietly before dashing out the door and mind your manners at dinner. All these concepts are foreign to dogs and if we want them to become happy members of our family, we have to show them how to get what they want using our rules.

For example, asking a dog to sit quietly before you let them outside is easily accomplished if you have more patience than your dog. By simply refusing to open the door until the dog settles into a sit, you reinforce the exact behavior you want by giving the dog the exact behavior it wants to indulge in. A “real life” reward. We can gradually ask for longer sits and calmer waits until we arrive at the exact behavior we want while still giving the dog the exact thing it wants. Information assimilated.

When the Rules are Bent the Behavior Breaks

When a behavior starts to fall apart, it can often be a simple shared trait between dogs, humans, and electricity that’s to blame; we all take the path of least resistance.

As humans, there are moments when it seems we have neither the time nor the patience to enforce the rules. We come home from a hard day and we’re tired. We just want the dog to go out and do its business. The dog is happy to see us and has a lot of pent up energy from being inside all day. You throw open the back door and the dog does three barking backflips and heads out the door at warp speed.

Now typically having this happen once in a while isn’t going to result in a dog who no longer remembers that waiting quietly at the door is the rule. But just like anything else in life, do this often enough and you’ve established a new pattern and eliminated the expectation.

We get agitated at our dog for misbehaving when what’s really happened is that we’ve bent the rule often enough that dog defaults to its own natural behavior. The dog is getting to engage in a more dog like behavior by jumping and yipping and yapping and they still get the reward of going outside. Why wouldn’t they choose this over the non-doglike, human alternative?

The Solution – Unbend the Rules

Luckily, the solution to the problem is simple, unbend the rules. Go back to the rule you established for a particular behavior and stick to it. The longer you’ve bent the rules, the longer it will take to get them back to where they were, but generally it won’t take as long as establishing them in the first place.

Just remember that you need a place to start and then increase the criteria slowly until you get exactly what you want for giving them exactly what they want.

And finally, don’t beat yourself up over it. We all allow our dogs to get away with things because we don’t have the patience or we think whatever their doing is just too darn cute not to let it go on. But remember, we’re the ones in charge of establishing and maintaining the rules, we can’t get mad at our dogs if we suddenly decide the rules are too much of a hassle.

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Reasons Dogs Misbehave – Too Much Energy

by Kevin Myers on June 16, 2013

Happy cartoon dog wagging tail

Dog Personality Types

Dogs come in all breeds, shapes, and sizes; each having its own personality type. From laid back couch potato to X Games adrenaline junkie and everything in between. But even the most laid back dog needs an outlet for the mental and physical energy that’s part and parcel of being a dog.

Put Yourself in Your Dog’s Paws

Imagine you’re thirteen years old and you’ve been confined to your room for a week. You haven’t been allowed to go outside, not even to school. Your parents have taken away your phone, computer, TV, MP 3 player, and any printed paper you might actually still read. Now, your punishment is over.

It’s the first day you’ve been allowed to go out and about and you have tickets to go see your favorite band. The concert doesn’t start until 1:00 AM and you’ve just downed your sixth Red Bull just in case the thought of being tired even peeks into your mind. Your dad hands all your electronic lifelines back to you along with $100 bucks for some tee shirts and sends you out the door. You bolt for freedom screaming at the top of your lungs as your ride arrives. Think you look like a picture of self-control?

It’s a ridiculous question I know. Perhaps a bit unrealistic as well; especially if we’ve never been taught any self-control. But it’s often something we overlook when we are trying to figure out why our dog is misbehaving.

Idle Paws are the Devil’s Workshop

Regardless of breed or personality type, dogs need both mental and physical outlets for their energy. More importantly, they need outlets that work for them. Left untapped, they will create their own outlets and that is often where they run afoul of us.

A ten minute walk with no opportunity to sniff, bark, mark, or do any of the other things that make a dog a dog just won’t do. They need an outlet commensurate with their personality type. This means physical exercise coupled with the ability to use their canine brains for something that makes sense to them.

What’s a Dog Lover to Do?

Daily training sessions and games that challenge their brains and reward them with real life rewards like a game of fetch or going out in the back yard to bark at squirrels are just as important as a giving them a piece of chicken for sitting like a good dog.

No different than our pent up teenager, self-control is another lesson that many dogs need to be taught. They need to be rewarded for calm moments and especially for moments where they choose calm over chaos. Teaching self-control is not as easy as teaching a sit but it is a teachable skill that pays dividends for you and your sanity so it is worth the time and effort.

Ways to Help Dogs with Excess Energy

It’s Yer Choice This is an excellent video by Cindy Briggs on teaching impulse control. Although it deals with food, you can see that the dogs are leaning to control their impulse to take food without asking first. And remember we’re not all perfect, watch the bloopers at the end.

The Positive Interrupter This video by Emily Larlham (kikopup) teaches you how to use a positive noise that gets your dog’s attention away from behaviors you don’t want them to engage in. As Emily mentions near the end, be sure to use this technique when your dog is behaving perfectly as well, lest they learn they get your attention primarily when doing bad things.

Capturing Calmness Another video by Emily Larlham the teaches your dog that calm is a good thing and has its own rewards.

101 Things to do With an Object This video by Pamela Marxsen show us how to play a fun game with our dog that really allows them to engage their mind and spend some of that mental energy.

These are only a few things to help you provide mental stimulation and give your dog positive options for some of those behaviors you find annoying that arise of out an excess of energy. And please remember one of the best outlets you can give your dog is a nice walk where they get to engage in those behaviors that make them a dog in the first place.

I hope this article has given you good insight into why excess energy can cause your dog to misbehave and some of the things you can do to remedy unwanted behavior.

**Note**

If the behaviors your dog is displaying involve aggression towards people or other dogs, we suggest your consult a qualified trainer, behaviorist, or veterinarian immediately. Fear based behaviors should also prompt a consultation with a professional.

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