Apr 16 2009

The Dominance Label In The Dog World

Posted by Kevin Myers at 12:00 AM
6 comments
- Categories: Dogs | Advocacy | Training | Behavior

Have you ever picked up your favorite brand name product at the store, only to find out when you got home, it wasn't what you thought? The labels on the products are similar looking, and most likely they are right next to one another on the store shelf, but they aren't the same. Labels in the dog world can be very deceiving as well.

There are a few labels, that when applied to dogs, are hard to remove. Labels like dominance display and aggression, are misapplied to dogs all the time. Often, the people applying the labels are ill-informed about the ingredients required, to label truthfully, a dog as dominant or aggressive. The unfortunate consequence for many dogs, is the application of another label, euthanasia.

Many of the popular TV shows today would have you believe that a dog is a four legged status seeking machine, constantly looking to challenge his owner and his packmates, for alpha supremacy. Behaviors such as jumping, running out the door, humping, and many others are labeled as dominance displays or flat out aggression. The truth is that the VAST majority of dogs displaying these behaviors are not trying to be dominant or
aggressive. Usually, the labels that should be applied in these cases are, "Relieves Tension," "Nervous Energy," and "Never Been Taught Different!" Even in the face of evidence to the contrary, like this paper from the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, people still use the wrong labels.

So before you let anyone label your dog, be sure they really understand dog behavior. If anyone labels your dog's behavior as a "Dominance Display," get a second opinion. Ask your vet to recommend an animal behaviorist in your area. The International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants has a searchable database located here. You can also do a search for certified trainer at the Association of Pet Dog Trainers.

Whatever you do, please make sure that the labels applied to your dogs, list the true ingredients contained.

I welcome all comments on this post.

 

Comments

Grisha Stewart

Grisha Stewart wrote on 04/16/09 12:53 AM

Hear, hear! I think it's terrible that the Dog Whisperer show chose that outdated paradigm of dominance as the root of all household problems. It turns my stomach.
karen Wild

karen Wild wrote on 04/16/09 1:55 AM

Well spoken. Check your trainer or behaviour consultants credentials. Contact Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors here in UK! If the person you call promises magical result... trading standards would love to hear about it!
Janet Finlay

Janet Finlay wrote on 04/16/09 3:44 AM

Amen! The dominance myth is responsible for so many dog-owner relationships going sour when all they need is some basic training. The saddest cases for me are those where the dog is actually fearful and you can see it shutting down when the owner starts "dominance training". The sooner we kick the whole dominance thing into touch the better - it is people not dogs who are usually on a power trip (not least the macho trainers!).
Aase Lange

Aase Lange wrote on 04/16/09 5:45 AM

Terrific! You're totally channeling Jean Donaldson on this one (highest possible praise from a diehard JD fan ;). Love the brand analogy.
Terms like "dominance" and, say, "reinforcement" have actual agreed-upon definitions in their scientific fields (ethology/behavioral ecology and behavior analysis, respectively) and it does not help either owners or dogs when Mr. (or Ms.) Famous Dog Trainer uses them in His Own Way (tm). Words matter.
Another thing is, of course, that it is usually much more helpful to focus on the actual, observable, measurable behaviors displayed, than using any "labels" at all! But that's another post I'm sure. :)
Rachel @ pawpurrry.com

Rachel @ pawpurrry.com wrote on 12/12/09 7:35 PM

This is a great piece thank you so much. I recently saved a Pit - Suede - from being Euthed. She exhibits most of the behaviours you describe and I don't think any of it is a dominance play....I swear she is still very stressed and CLEARLY has separation anxiety....she is the sweetest thing you can imagine....and I am so glad everyday that I adopted her. I almost didn't because I wasn't looking for a Pit having no experience with such a big strong dog...I was looking for a little dog...which crossed my path 2 days after I adopted Suede...lol...and they both get along great. I thank God everyday for her.
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